EPA Seeks Proposals For $40 Million In GLRI Funding

Feb 25: U.S. EPA announced that the Agency is requesting applications from states, municipalities, tribes and nonprofit organizations for new projects to protect and restore the Great Lakes. The President's budget has proposed a total of $300 million in funding for the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) in Fiscal Year 2011, with approximately $40 million of that total allocated to EPA for distribution through this competitive grant program. The final budget, which is highly controversial [See WIMS 2/22/11], is subject to Congressional appropriation. Applications are due by noon on April 11. Webinars on the application process will be held at 10 AM on March 9 and March 17. 

    EPA Region 5 Administrator and Great Lakes National Program Manager Susan Hedman said, "These grants will support critical work to protect the Great Lakes, which provide drinking water to 30 million Americans and support a multi-billion dollar economy. This year we are particularly interested in projects that create new jobs -- for instance, using a conservation corps model for environmental restoration." Grants are available to fund a wide range of projects, including work to target invasive species, to reduce the impact of toxic substances and nonpoint pollution, to protect public health, and to clean up heavily contaminated 'Areas of Concern' around the Great Lakes Basin.

 

    Access a release from EPA with links to more information about applying for GLRI grants and the GLRI (click here).

Great Lakes = 1.5 Million Jobs & $62 Billion Wages Annually

Feb 24: During the discussions of the economic impact of an invasion of Asian Carp into the Great Lakes ecosystem there has been widespread use of various figures of the dollar value of the Great Lakes resource. For example various reports have cited: "$7 billion recreational fishing industry and $16 billion recreational boating industry" [See e.g. WIMS 9/16/10]; or a "$9 billion boating and $7 billion sport and commercial fishing industries" [See e.g. WIMS 2/9/10]; or "$7 billion fishing and tourism industries" [See e.g. WIMS 1/19/10]. So what is the real figure?

 

    A new analysis by the Michigan Sea Grant at the University of Michigan indicates that more than 1.5 million U.S. jobs are directly connected to the Great Lakes, generating $62 billion in wages annually. The analysis is based on 2009 employment data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and represents a "conservative estimate of direct employment" related to the Great Lakes in several industries, according to the authors, Michigan Sea Grant's assistant director, Jennifer Read, and research specialist Lynn Vaccaro.

    Read said, "Many people don't realize how large an impact the Great Lakes have across many large sectors of this region's economy. The total number of jobs and the percentage of jobs by industry illustrate just how critical the Great Lakes are to the region. For example, there are more than 525,000 Great Lakes-related jobs in Michigan alone."

    A collaborative effort of U-M and Michigan State University, Michigan Sea Grant is part of the NOAA-National Sea Grant network of more than 30 university-based programs. The two-page economic analysis updates a more extensive Michigan Sea Grant report issued in 2009. That report focused on Michigan's economic ties to the lakes. The update provides figures for all eight states that border the Great Lakes.

    The new report looks at the number of jobs connected to the Great Lakes by state and by industry. According to the report, Michigan has the highest number of jobs that depend on the lakes (525,886), followed by Illinois (380,786), Ohio (178,621), Wisconsin (173,969), New York (157,547), Indiana (54,397), Pennsylvania (25,479) and Minnesota (11,877). Manufacturing was responsible for 66 percent of the Great Lakes-linked jobs, followed by tourism and recreation (14 percent), shipping (8 percent), agriculture (8 percent), science and engineering (2 percent), utilities (1 percent) and mining (1 percent).

    According to a release, Great Lakes vessels transport an average of 163 million tons of cargo each year. Lake vessels can ship goods three times more efficiently than rail and 10 times more efficiently than trucks. This transportation system sustains manufacturing and steel production, while the clean, abundant Great Lakes waters attract chemical and pharmaceutical companies to the region. Historically, access to the lakes resulted in a concentration of technical skill, transportation and manufacturing infrastructure. In the coming decades, growth will be less linked to traditional manufacturing and more focused on quality of life and quality of the region's natural resources.

    Jim Diana, director of Michigan Sea Grant and a professor at the U-M School of Natural Resources and Environment said, "The quality of our lives in Michigan, and the region, is largely defined by the Great Lakes. They provide us sustenance, livelihoods, recreation and a sense of place. Unless we continue to protect them and do even more to restore them, we will lose the ability to attract and retain new businesses and talented workers. Restoration of the lakes is crucial to our future."

    Great Lakes beaches, resort communities and natural areas support a vibrant recreation and tourism industry and enhance the quality of life for residents. More than 4 million recreational vessels are registered in the region, and people spend nearly $16 billion annually on boating trips and equipment. Many take advantage of the region's Great Lakes-dependent natural resources, including more than 9.2 million anglers, 4.6 million hunters and 23.2 million bird watchers each year. The calculations in the Michigan Sea Grant economic summary are based on the most recent annual estimates for county employment from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages and its Occupational Employment Statistics program.

    Access a release from Michigan Sea Grant (click here). Access the 2-page analysis summary (click here). Access the Michigan Sea Grant website (click here).

Rep. Camp Amendment To Close Chicago Locks Fails

Feb 17: In the midst of the House debate over the FY 2011 Continuing Resolution, Michigan Republican Representative David Camp offered an amendment numbered 516 to prohibit funds to be used for the opening of the locks at the Thomas J. O'Brien Lock and Dam or the Chicago River Controlling Works. Representative Camp said, " I offer an amendment that is long overdue. Last June, a live bighead Asian carp was discovered 6 miles from Lake Michigan, north of the locks and well past the electric barrier. This discovery shows that Asian carp, one of the world's most rampant invasive species, are at the doorstep of the Great Lakes. . . To prevent this catastrophe, ecological experts have said that closing the locks that separate the Illinois River from Lake Michigan is the single most important step we can take to prevent these species from entering the Great Lakes." Upon consideration, the amendment failed by a vote of 137-292 with 89 Republicans and 48 Democrats voting for the measure.

 

    Access the complete consideration of the amendment in the Congressional Record (click here). Access the roll call vote on the amendment (click here).

HOW Comments On FY12 & FY11 GLRI Funding Levels

Feb 14: The Healing Our Waters-Great Lakes (HOW) Coalition issued a release commenting on funding for the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) contained in the President's Fiscal Year 2012 budget and in the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations Continuing Resolution (CR) to complete the current Fiscal Year 2011 (ending September 30, 2011) [See WIMS 2/14/11]. The President's FY12 budget contains $350 million for the GLRI – a reduction of $125 million from the FY 2010 budget of $475 million and an increase of $50 million from the amount the President requested for the FY11 budget. The CR provides $225 million for GLRI -- a reduction of $250 million from FY 2010 levels and $75 million below the amount the President requested in FY11. Congress needs to complete a budget for FY11 by March 4, at which time the current continuing resolution expires.
 
    Jeff Skelding, campaign director for HOW said, "We appreciate President Obama's ongoing support [of] the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, even in a difficult budget climate. We are concerned, however, that while the President's $350 million request will allow us to make progress, it will be less than what we could achieve had the GLRI been funded at the higher level provided two years ago. The House faced a similar choice and even with strong support from the Great Lakes congressional delegation, the House Committee on Appropriations disappointedly chose to cut important Great Lakes funding even further from what the House and Senate supported last year.
 
    "Great Lakes restoration faces a steep climb -- steeper in the House's budget than in the President's. Cutting successful efforts to protect drinking water, safeguard public health, create jobs and improve the quality of life for millions of people is the wrong way to go.  Investing in efforts to restore the Great Lakes, a resource that more than 30 million depend on for drinking water, results in some of the best returns on the dollar in the federal budget. The Healing Our Waters-Great Lakes Coalition has consistently advocated for the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative to be funded at $475 million since it was introduced in 2009 to confront the urgent threats of toxic pollution, invasive species such as the Asian carp and habitat destruction. . . . Now that the President has released his 2012 budget request, we will turn our focus to the U.S. Congress who must enact funding levels that support the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative at $475 million in 2012 to protect our drinking water, jobs and way of life."
 
    Access a release from the HOW Coalition (click here).

Groups Fearful Of Great Lakes Funding Cuts

Feb 7: The Healing Our Waters (HOW)-Great Lakes Coalition called on the U.S. Congress to maintain funding for successful Great Lakes programs that protect drinking water, safeguard public health, create jobs and uphold a way of life for millions of people. Jeff Skelding, campaign director for HOW said, "Great Lakes restoration efforts supported by the federal government are improving the lives of millions of Americans in the Great Lakes region. Restoration programs deliver results and offer some of the best returns on the dollar in the federal budget. Cutting Great Lakes funds only stalls action making the problems worse and more costly to solve. We urge Congress to fund the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) at $300 million in 2011 to protect our drinking water, public health, jobs and way of life." In 2010 with support from Congress the GLRI was funded at $475 million. President Obama requested $300 for the current fiscal 2011 year, which runs through September 30.

     The group indicated that the GLRI has been widely hailed as kick-starting the nation's effort to restore the Great Lakes -- a resource that more than 30 million people depend on for their drinking water. The initiative funds solutions to some of the most urgent threats to the lakes, including toxic contamination, polluted run-off, aquatic invasive species, and loss of habitat and wetlands. According to a release, "As Congress works to finalize its budget, the stakes are high for the Great Lakes states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin -- which stand to lose thousands of jobs and face more environmental and economic challenges if the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative is cut. Currently, the region's states are putting people to work as part of the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative and are starting to see results from activities to restore the Lakes . . ."

    The Coalition, which consists of over 115 organizations, cited a number of examples of GLRI projects and indicated that Great Lakes restoration activities produce $2 for every $1 investment, according to the Brookings Institution. Restoration projects employ people in a variety of fields, from hydrologists to engineers, landscape architects to truck drivers and more. Restoration projects create jobs now and lay the foundation for long-term prosperity.

    Access a release from HOW (click here).

USGS Warns Of Local Water Shortages In Great Lakes Basin

Feb 7: A new basin-wide water availability assessment by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) indicates that although the Great Lakes are the largest freshwater system on Earth, the basin has the potential for local shortages. For example, though groundwater pumping has had relatively little effect on water in the basin as a whole, pumping in the Chicago and Milwaukee areas has caused local groundwater levels to decline as much as 1,000 feet. Moreover, if pumping were to increase as anticipated in the region, water levels in these areas are estimated to decline an additional 100 feet by 2040.

    Howard Reeves, USGS scientist and lead author on the assessment said, "While there is an abundance of water in the region, we may see local shortages or conflicts because water is not distributed evenly. In some areas, the physical quantity of water may be limiting, and water availability in most of the Great Lakes Basin will be determined by social decisions about impacts of new uses on existing users and the environment." Water availability in the Great Lakes Basin is a balance between storage of surface water and groundwater in the system, flows of water through the system, and existing, sometimes competing, human and ecological uses of water.  

    Water use has a relatively minor effect on regional water availability, because of the large volume of water in storage, large annual flows and abundant, high quality groundwater. Development in the Great Lakes region also has had relatively little effect on basin-wide water availability, though surface-water diversions and pumping of groundwater have affected some flow patterns over large areas of the basin. Tim Eder, Great Lakes Commission Executive Director said, "This Great Lakes Basin study on water availability and use provides important information for restoration and protection of regional water resources and for guiding appropriate economic development of these resources. USGS information on consumptive water use also will be useful to the Great Lakes states and provinces to understand and estimate the cumulative impact of water use on regional water resources."

    Understanding the impact of climate variation on water use, lake levels, streamflow and groundwater levels was part of this five-year investigation. Results of the study will improve the ability to forecast the balance between water supply and demand for future economic and environmental uses. Reeves said, "The Great Lakes are a dynamic system responding primarily to short- and long-term variations in climate. Understanding the potential for local shortages or conflicts within this dynamic system is important for sound decision making.

    USGS water availability studies like this one examine water flow and storage in surface-water and groundwater systems and compile water-use information for the region. Studies are designed to quantify the effects of past development and examine the effects of future growth on flows and storage in the system. This type of comprehensive analysis shows how competing uses and demands interact over time across a region. Because most water-management decisions are made at the local level, this information is valuable for managers at state and local levels in making informed decisions regarding the potential effects of future water use on existing water users, aquatic ecosystems and the public.

    Access a release from USGS and link to a podcast, reports associated with the project, additional information on USGS water availability studies in the Great Lakes Basin,  and the USGS Groundwater Resources Program (click here).

Great Lakes Workshop: Ecological Effects Of Wind

Feb 7: The Great Lakes Wind Collaborative has announced the upcoming State of the Science Workshop on the Ecological Effects of Wind which is being co-hosted by the Richard G. Lugar Center for Renewable Energy at IUPUI. The Workshop will be held March 9-10, 2011, IUPUI Campus Center, Indianapolis, IN. Registration for the Workshop on is now open. Register by February 11 to take advantage of the early bird registration rate. The purpose of the workshop is to enhance the understanding of wind development effects on the biota and ecosystems of the Great Lakes region, including birds, bats, fisheries and both terrestrial and aquatic habitats.

    Access complete details and online registration (click here).