Army Corps Report On Asian Carp Electric Barrier System

Mar 25: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers released a research report on the operation of the electric dispersal barrier system in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal (CSSC). The electric barrier system is a key measure preventing the migration of two species of Asian carp, Silver and Bighead into the Great Lakes ecosystem. The Corps commissioned the report as part of its ongoing research to refine the optimum operating parameters for the barriers.

    All information available to the Corps indicates that the barrier system is working as designed. The Corps has undertaken numerous studies to determine and refine the optimal operating parameters of the electric barriers to ensure it is effective at containing Asian carp. The research report released today was conducted through a collaborative effort between the Corps' Engineer Research & Development Center (ERDC) and the Corps' barrier contractor, Smith-Root, Inc. According to a release, the Operational Protocols Report discusses the results of five laboratory research efforts related to the impact of the fish barrier and various other conditions likely to be encountered in the CSSC, which could affect the behavior of small Asian carp, applying conservative hypothetical "worst case" scenarios. Specifically, the research included experiments on electrical parameters, water conductivity, volitional challenge of electric fields, and water velocity. These studies were conducted in a controlled environment in ERDC's laboratories.

    Research summarized in the Operational Protocols Report indicates the current barrier operating parameters are effective for fish as small as 5.4 inches in length. The research published in the report suggests that slightly higher operating parameters than those currently in use may be necessary to immobilize all very small Asian carp, as small as 1.7 to 3.2 inches in length. The research also indicates that very small Asian carp may repeatedly challenge the electrical barriers at the current operating parameters, high levels of water conductivity could affect the operating parameters, and the swimming ability of small Asian carp is impeded by a combination of the electrical field and water velocity. Because the research was conducted under the physical constraints and limitations of a laboratory setting, further field research near the fish barrier system is needed in order to validate the results. Some of that research is already underway.

    Access a lengthy release with further details and link to (click here). Access a 1-page fact sheet (click here). Access the complete 132-page report  (click here). Access the Corps Chicago District website for more information (click here). Access more information from the Asian carp website (click here). Access the GLMRIS website for information and to submit comments (click here).

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Request For Applications

Mar 25: U.S. EPA is soliciting applications for grants and cooperative agreements to be awarded as part of the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI). Up to $40 million may be awarded under this Request for Applications for about 150 projects, contingent on the availability of appropriations, the quality of applications received, and other applicable considerations.

 

    The RFA is EPA's major competitive grant funding opportunity under GLRI for FY2011 and is one of several funding opportunities available through Federal agencies under the GLRI. The RFA requests applications for projects in the categories listed below: Toxic Substances and Areas of Concern; Invasive Species; Nearshore Health and Nonpoint Source Pollution; and Accountability, Education, Monitoring, Evaluation, Communication, and Partnerships.

 

    Access an announcement for complete details, webinars and questions (click here). Access the new GLRI website (click here).

Latest Council of Great Lakes Governors Newsletter

Mar 15: The Council of Great Lakes Governors (CGLG) announced that the March 2011 edition of its newsletter, THE COMPASS, is now available. Highlights in this issue include: A Message from Council Co-Chair Illinois Governor Pat Quinn; Council Welcomes New Leadership; Great Lakes Companies Seek Sales During CGLG's South Africa Trade Mission; Administration Names Naftzger to Ocean Panel; President Signs Asian Carp Bill; Quinn to Lead Compact Council; Charest Takes Reins of Regional Body.

 

    Access the latest newsletter and link to past issues (click here). Access the CGLG website for additional information (click here).

Request For Great Lakes Presentations & Workshops

Mar 15: The Healing Our Waters-Great Lakes Coalition (HOW) has issued a "Request for Presentations" from interested applicants who would like to lead a workshop discussion at HOW's 7th Annual Great Lakes Restoration Conference being held in Detroit, MI October 12-14, 2011. The deadline for applications is May 1, 2011. Applications are being sought in five issue areas: National Great Lakes Policy Issues – Beyond the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative; Economics of Restoration Funding – Making the Healthy Lakes, Healthy Economy Connection; Restoration Success – Chronicling Restoration Projects that Deliver Results; Grassroots Action that Makes a Difference; and Science and the State of the Great Lakes.

 

    Also, any person or organization with an interest in Great Lakes restoration is invited to submit an application to conduct a workshop at the conference. Workshop applications must adhere to the instructions outlined in the application form. The event is expected to attract close to 700 activists, government representatives, industry leaders, tribal members, environmental consultants, sportsmen, and academic institutions.

 

    Access a release from HOW (click here). Access details on submitting a presentation (click here). Access details on requesting a workshop (click here).

New Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Website

Mar 14: The Great Lakes National Program Office (GLNPO) of U.S. EPA announced what they said is a new and improved Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) website. According to the notice, the website will always be updated because GLRI efforts will constantly be unfolding. Specifically, the Great Lakes Accountability System (GLAS), a search engine for GLRI-supported projects, will be continually updated to reflect new projects or revised status reports. The project reports-updates are accessible from the "Projects" tab on the website and an interactive map.

    Access the new GLRI website (click here).

President Nominates Two New Members To IJC

Mar 9: President Barack Obama announced his intent to nominate two new members to the International Joint Commission (IJC). The nominees are Dereth Glance and Rich Moy. Ms. Glance is currently the Executive Program Director for Citizens Campaign for the Environment, a non-profit citizens environmental and public health advocacy organization in New York and Connecticut. Rich Moy is a Senior Fellow at the Center of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy at the University of Montana and a land and water consultant.

 

    The announcements came on the same day that the IJC released its 15th Biennial Report providing 32 recommendations for action at the Federal, state, provincial and local levels of government. In particular, the recommendations in the report focus on the need for the U.S. and Canada to approve a revised Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that addresses threats to water quality to prevent or reduce their impact on human and ecological health [See WIMS 3/9/11].

 

    Access a release from the White House with further details on the nominees (click here). Access the IJC website for additional information (click here).

IJC Releases 15th Biennial Report

Mar 9: The International Joint Commission (IJC) of Canada and United States provided 32 recommendations for action at the federal, state, provincial and local levels of government. In particular, the recommendations in the 15th Biennial Report focus on the need for the U.S. and Canada to approve a revised Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (the Agreement) that addresses threats to water quality to prevent or reduce their impact on human and ecological health. Beach closings, harmful algal growth, contaminated groundwater and alien invasive species are examples of threats that are of greatest concern in the nearshore zone where most people live and get their drinking water and which provide vital habitat for fish and wildlife populations. The next biennial cycle is underway and the public is invited to attend the 2011 Great Lakes Biennial Meeting, to be held October 12-14 at Wayne State University in Detroit.

    Lana Pollack, U.S Co-Chair of the Commission said, "Human health must be highlighted as a priority concern of both countries in a revised Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. Adding explicit provisions to protect human health based on sound science is one of the most important things we can do." The Commission prepared the report as part of its responsibilities to assess progress toward achieving the objectives of the current Agreement. The report addresses priorities that were the focus of scientific research and public engagement over the past two years. First signed in 1972, the Agreement was last revised in 1987, and the two countries announced in June 2009 that they would be engaging in negotiations to update this important bi-national blueprint for Great Lakes restoration. Some of the recommendations focus on:

• Research and Monitoring - A key concern raised in the report is the resurgence of eutrophication -- aquatic plant growth caused by excessive nutrients such as phosphorus. The report recommends new research and monitoring efforts similar to the Commission's Pollution from Land-use Activities Reference Group (PLUARG) in the 1970s. PLUARG II would help managers better understand eutrophication and select the wisest management actions.
• Governance - The report notes that while collaboration has improved in recent years, there is a critical need to modify existing governance to strengthen coordination across jurisdictional lines to address ecological challenges in the nearshore. The Commission recommends adopting Lakewide Management Plans (LaMPs) as the geographic unit to coordinate, integrate and implement programs to address the impacts of agricultural and urban areas on water quality.
• Regulatory Action and Public Infrastructure - The report recommends that governments institute "no regrets" actions (measures that would be justified under all plausible future scenarios) immediately to reduce nonpoint sources of pollution from agricultural and urban sources. In addition, the Commission recommends improved enforcement efforts to prevent contamination of groundwater, establishment of standards and regular inspections for septic systems and more effective regulations of confined animal feeding operations to ensure proper treatment of manure and application of methods to reduce run-off.

    Access a release from IJC (click here). Access the complete 20-page 15th Biennial Report Executive Summary & Recommendations (click here).

More On Ballast Water Discharges Settlement

Mar 8: Yesterday, WIMS reported that a number of environmental organizations and U.S. EPA had announced a settlement which will the groups said would "curtail invasive species that have been wreaking havoc on American waters for decades." [See WIMS 3/8/11]. The agreement requires EPA to issue a new permit regulating ballast water discharges from commercial vessels. As reported, the settlement also requires EPA to encourage states to develop regionally consistent approaches to setting ballast water standards.

    Michigan officials also issued an announcement on signing a settlement agreement EPA to better regulate ballast water from commercial vessels. Michigan and a coalition of other Great Lakes states along with the leading environmental organizations ultimately prevailed in establishing baseline regulations after suing the EPA in Federal district court in California to force the Agency to use its authority under the Clean Water Act to regulate ballast water discharges. EPA's first "Vessel General Permit" (VGP) regulating invasive species transported in ballast water was issued in 2009. 

    According to a release from Michigan, instead of requiring modern ballast water treatment technologies, EPA simply required ships use the inadequate "swish and spit" saltwater flushing process developed over a decade ago. The new permit also failed to ensure all state water quality standards were met throughout the interstate waters of the Great Lakes. Under the Federal regulations, states with more protective standards still faced the risk of pollution from ballast water dumped under less stringent guidelines from neighboring states. An effective minimum "floor" standard to unify the various Great Lakes states' water quality standards was still required for the permit to fully protect the region's waterways.

    Governor Snyder said, "The Great Lakes define the State of Michigan. But our waters are now home to more than 180 aquatic invaders, introduced and spread by unregulated ballast water. I urge the EPA to move swiftly on plans to offer a long-term protection strategy for the Great Lakes."  Michigan officials said the settlement agreement outlines a process for the EPA to establish common protective standards for ballast water discharges to United States waters. They outlined key elements of the settlement agreement as: Arranging for scientific reports, speeding up the time line for issuance of the next Vessel General Permit; Facilitating regional communication for ballast water regulation; and, Providing information on the development of the next VGP requirements.

 

    Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette said the State will continue to pressure Federal regulators for basin-wide, common standards. Schuette said, "It's time to bring the fight against invasive species into the 21st century. This agreement moves the EPA forward to more effective methods that will protect our Great Lakes and the jobs that depend upon them." EPA has enlisted experts from the National Academy of Sciences to help develop its next VGP. The experts will craft a risk analysis on release of organisms from ballast water.

    Also, EPA's Science Advisory Board will report on the performance and availability of ballast water treatment technology. Both reports are expected to be completed by May 31, 2011. EPA's current VGP expires December 19, 2013, but through the settlement agreement, EPA committed to drafting the next VGP by November 30, 2011, and a new final VGP by November 30, 2012. 

    The agreement also requires EPA to provide information and facilitate communication with Michigan and the other Great Lakes states after the issuance of the next draft VGP. Patricia Birkholz, Director of Michigan's Office of the Great Lakes, said she looks forward to working with other Great Lakes states and Federal partners to craft strong and effective common standards. She said, "This issue impacts everyone who has a stake in the health of our waters. The list of new invasive species grows yearly, and we need to halt the introduction and spread of these foreign invaders. At the end of the day, we want strong ballast water standards and consistent protection for all the Great Lakes."

 

    Access a release from the Michigan Attorney General (click here). Access the settlement agreement (click here). Access a blog posting from the Lewis and Clark law school (click here).

Enviros Claim Victory In Ballast Water Discharge Settlement

Mar 8: A number of environmental organizations and U.S. EPA announced a settlement which will the groups said will "curtail invasive species that have been wreaking havoc on American waters for decades." The agreement requires EPA to issue a new permit regulating ballast water discharges from commercial vessels. In a release the groups indicated that ballast water is the number one source for a rogue's gallery of aquatic nuisances such as the so-called "fish Ebola," the spiny water flea, and zebra and quagga mussels. These and other invasive species now "sap the American economy of billions of dollars annually." The groups said that after a long battle over how living pollution should be dealt with under the Clean Water Act, the settlement requires EPA to complete scientific reviews of the steps that ships should take to protect human health and the economy of communities on American coasts and in the Great Lakes.

 

    The following groups were party to the settlement: National Wildlife Federation (NWF), Indiana Wildlife Federation, League of Ohio Sportsmen, Minnesota Conservation Federation, Prairie Rivers Network, Wisconsin Wildlife Federation, Alliance for the Great Lakes, Ohio Environmental Council, Northwest Environmental Advocates, Center for Biological Diversity (CBD), Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) and People for Puget Sound. The Environmental Law Clinic at Stanford Law School and Pacific Environmental Advocacy Center (PEAC) at Lewis and Clark Law School in Portland, OR, represented three of the organizations. 

 

    Thom Cmar, attorney for NRDC said, "Until this point, EPA's permit has left an open door to new invasions from ballast water dumping. This settlement should prompt EPA to treat 'living pollution' as aggressively as it would an oil spill or toxic release. With aquatic invasions occurring all over the country, from the Chesapeake Bay to the Great Lakes to San Francisco Bay, this action is long overdue."
 
    The settlement resolves court challenges brought in 2009 by the conservation groups, who contended that EPA's current Vessel General Permit does not adequately protect U.S. waters from invasive species. Before the Vessel General Permit was issued in 2008, EPA had allowed ships to dump ballast water and other pollution without Clean Water Act permits. Conservation groups first petitioned EPA in 1999 to begin regulating ship discharges under the Clean Water Act, eventually prevailing in Federal court in California in 2005, a legal victory which they said "helped set the stage for today's settlement."
 
    Nina Bell, Executive Director of Northwest Environmental Advocates said, "This settlement represents the first time in 35 years that EPA has agreed to control discharges of ballast water from ships in the same way that other industries are controlled when they discharge pollution to the nation's waters. The EPA permit we challenged in this lawsuit did nothing more than allow shippers to continue business as usual -- passing on the economic and environmental costs of invasive species to taxpayers." By requiring numeric limits on discharges of living pollution, the new permit should help to stem the rapid and broad movement of invasive species throughout American waters by forcing ships to adopt technologies to treat their ballast water. EPA has also agreed to require additional monitoring and reporting of vessels' ballast water discharges in the new permit.
 
    Under the settlement, EPA has agreed to publish a draft of a new Vessel General Permit by November 2011, and to issue a new permit by November 2012, that would not go into effect until the current permit expires in December 2013. By allowing over two years from the time the permit is proposed to the time the new standards would go into effect, ship owners will have more  time to comply with treatment requirements than they would otherwise receive. The settlement also requires EPA to encourage states to develop regionally consistent approaches to setting ballast water standards.

 

    Access a release from the organizations (click here). Access the settlement agreement (click here). Access a release from the Michigan Attorney General (click here). Access a blog posting from the Lewis and Clark law school (click here).

Members Introduce Stop Asian Carp Act of 2011

Mar 3: The Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC) applauded the introduction of the Stop Asian Carp Act of 2011, a bill designed to stop the spread of Asian carp and other invasive species via the Chicago Area Waterway System. The legislation, introduced by Senators Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) and Dick Durbin (D-IL) and Representative Dave Camp (R-MI), would require the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, within a year and a half, to prepare an action plan that outlines the feasibility and the best means of achieving ecological separation of the once-naturally-separated Great Lakes and Mississippi River watersheds. Such separation is essential if the movement of Asian carp and other invasive species between the two basins is to be stopped.
 
    The Chicago Area Waterway System, a series of canals and rivers in and near Chicago, is a manmade connection of the Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins. The waterway is a vibrant transportation corridor, a route for pleasure boats, and a water management system; any study, as is the case with this bill, must take transportation, economic, and water management factors into account. The Great Lakes Fishery Commission and many others have repeatedly identified separation as the only viable way to permanently address the invasive species problem caused by that direct link between the two basins. In March, 2010, citizen advisors to the commission -- from both Canada and the United States -- passed a joint resolution making the same recommendation. The legislation complements efforts underway by the Great Lakes Commission and the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Cities Initiative to investigate ways to achieve separation.
 
    Commissioner Michael Hansen, a professor at the University of Wisconsin at Stevens Point said, "This important legislation directs the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to apply their considerable engineering expertise to answer a complex question: how do you achieve ecological separation of the Great Lakes and Mississippi basins in the Chicago Area? This legislation, if enacted, would significantly expedite the process to identify the ways to achieve separation."

 

    Specifically, the bill requires the Army Corps to create an action plan that includes the best options for permanently separating the Mississippi River Basin from Lake Michigan. Creation of the plan must begin within 30 days of the bill's enactment, and the Army Corps must send a progress report to Congress and the President within six months and again in 12 months. The full plan must be completed and given to Congress and the President 18 months after the bill is enacted. It will be monitored by the Council on Environmental Quality to ensure its thorough and timely completion. The Corp would also examine other modes of transportation for the shipping industry and influence new engineering designs to move canal traffic from one body of water to the other without transferring invasive species.

 

    The Great Lakes and Mississippi River Interbasin Study (GLMRIS) currently underway by the Corps holding its last two public scoping meetings in Ypsilanti on March 8 [See WIMS 3/1/11], to gather input on the Study. The purpose of GLMRIS is to evaluate a range of options and technologies to prevent the transfer of aquatic nuisance species (ANS), such as Asian carp, between the Great Lakes and Mississippi River through aquatic pathways. The public scoping comment period ends on March 31, 2011.

 

    Access a release from the GLFC with links to related information (click here). Access a release from Sen. Stabenow (click here). Access more information from the Asian carp website (click here). Access the GLMRIS website for information and to submit comments (click here).

Great Lakes Commission Outlines Legislative Priorities

Mar 1: Citing the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River system as an "environmental and economic asset of vital importance to the nation," the Great Lakes Commission (GLC) called for an ongoing Federal commitment to the $2.2 billion Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI). The action headlined the Commission's Fiscal Year 2012 legislative priorities, adopted at its 2011 Semiannual Meeting held in Washington, DC as part of the annual Great Lakes Day events on Capitol Hill.

 

    Other legislative priorities announced by the Commission include: providing funding to expedite efforts to prevent Asian carp from entering the Great Lakes and supporting effective invasive species prevention programs; and rebuilding critical wastewater infrastructure through full funding of the Federal Clean Water and Safe Drinking Water Revolving Fund programs.

 

    To heighten their impact in Washington, the Commission's legislative priorities are coordinated with six other regional agencies and organizations, generating "one regional voice" for restoring and effectively managing the Great Lakes. In addition to the Great Lakes Commission, the legislative priorities are endorsed by the Healing our Waters®-Great Lakes Coalition, Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Cities Initiative, Chippewa Ottawa Resource Authority, Council of Great Lakes Industries, and the Great Lakes Metro Chambers Coalition.

 

    Access a lengthy release from GLC and link to a full list of legislative priorities for FY2012 and supporting documents (click here).

NRDC Reports On Problems With Asian Carp Electric Barrier

Feb 28: Thom Cmar a Chicago attorney with Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) indicated in a blog posting that an attorney for the Army Corps is saying that the Corps had decided to finalize and release a study related to the Asian Carp issue and the effectiveness of the electric barrier known as the Smith-Root report on electric barrier operating parameters." Reportedly, the Corps will release the study "by mid-March."

 

    Cmar said, "This is a small victory for transparency in what has often felt like an opaque decision making process around the Asian carp issue…  one in which the Army Corps does not seem to move with the urgency that the threat to the Great Lakes seems to require. I have little doubt that the combination of Dan Egan's article in the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel and our threat of a FOIA lawsuit on behalf of Prairie Rivers Network, played a big role in persuading the Army Corps to release this report more quickly than it originally planned."

 

    He indicates that, since last October, the Army Corps has had the study in its hands, by contractors from Smith-Root Inc. who worked at the Corps' Vicksburg, MS lab to determine how effective the electric barriers should be when operated at different parameters. But the Corps had continued to say that the study was still a draft and not yet formally approved and therefore they did not have to release it.

 

    Cmar indicates that Dan Egan of the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel reported that the Corps has refused to release the study report even to its own independent technical advisory panel – even though, at the same time, it insists that the report shows that the electric barriers are working to keep Asian carp out of the Great Lakes. However, Dan Egan's reporting also uncovered that the "still-secret report" does not even attempt to examine whether the electric barriers will work to stop juvenile fish smaller than 6 inches from swimming past it and into Lake Michigan

 

    So, Cmar says, "the Army Corps' current plan for keeping Asian carp out of Lake Michigan is based on a series of "questionable assumptions:  that the electric barriers are working, that Asian carp DNA found past the barriers does not prove otherwise, and that there are no small juvenile Asian carp currently attempting to cross the barrier."

 

    Access the complete detailed posting from Cmar with links to the Egan article and extensive additional information (click here).

Ann Arbor Area Meeting On Great Lakes & Mississippi River Study

Mar 1: On Tuesday, March 8, 2011, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) is holding two public scoping meetings in Ypsilanti from 2:00 to 8:00 PM at the Ann Arbor Marriott Ypsilanti at Eagle Crest to gather input on the Great Lakes and Mississippi River Interbasin Study (GLMRIS). The public is invited to attend these scoping meetings and to provide comments on GLMRIS. Identical presentations about the study will be given at 2:00 PM and 5:30 PM, each followed by the comment period. The purpose of GLMRIS is to evaluate a range of options and technologies to prevent the transfer of aquatic nuisance species (ANS), such as Asian carp, between the Great Lakes and Mississippi River through aquatic pathways.

    Using input obtained during the scoping period, the Corps will refine the scope of GLMRIS to focus on significant issues, as well as eliminate issues that are not significant from further detailed study. Issues associated with GLMRIS are likely to include, but will not be limited to: significant natural resources, such as ecosystems and threatened and endangered species; commercial and recreational fisheries; recreational uses of the lakes and waterways; effects of potential ANS controls on waterways uses such as: flood risk management, commercial and recreational navigation; and statutory and legal responsibilities relative to the effected waterways. The Ann Arbor area meeting is the last one before the public scoping comment period ends on March 31, 2011.

 

    Access a meeting announcement from the Corps with contact information (click here). Access complete information regarding GLMRIS, the meeting agenda and scoping requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (click here).